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UFFA Volume 12 Contents
Edited by Alan P. Pollard
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS XV
INTRODUCTION XVI
I GOVERNMENT OF THE USSR
- Government News 1
- Personnel Changes 1
- USSR Ministries and Subministerial Agencies 1
- USSR Council of Ministers 4
- USSR Supreme Soviet 7
II COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE SOVIET UNION
- Party News 10
- Central Committee 12
III INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
- International Relations News 29
- USSR Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Officials 32
- Soviet Ambassadors 36
- State Committee for Foreign Economic Relations 42
- Diplomatic Ranks and Positions 43
- Union Republican Ministers of Foreign Affairs 43
- Memberships in International Organizations 44
- Foreign Liaison Organizations 53
IV ARMED FORCES
- Armed Forces News 60
- Military Officer Ranks 61
- Wartime Organization for Defense 62
- Peacetime Organization for Defense 63
- Defense Council 63
- Theaters of Military Operations 64
- Military Districts and Fleets 65
- Warsaw Pact Command Structure 65
- Ministry of Defense: Collegium, General Staff and Theater/ Regional
Commands 67
- Turnover in Collegium and Commands February 1984-February 1987 70
- Soviet Military Leadership February 1984-February 1987 71
- Defense-Related Governmental Agencies 72
- Military Forces 73
- Warsaw Pact Armed Forces 74
- Theater Operations Forces 75
- Military Research Projects Benefitting from Western Technology, Early
1980s 77
- Military Relations with Third World 78
- Soviet Military Personnel in the Third World 78
- US/NATO-USSR/Warsaw Pact Comparisons 79
- Soviet Industrial Ministries That Support the Military 96
- Major Soviet Defense Industry Facilities 97
- Selected Acquisitions of Military Production Technology from the West
98
V POPULATION
- Population News 99
- Population 1960-1965 99
- Birth, Death and Natural Increase Rates 1940-1985 99
- Women in the USSR 100
- Urban and Rural Population 100
- Male and Female Population 101
- Social Class Composition of the Population 102
- Population of Union Republic Capitals and Cities of Over 500,000 Inhabitants
103
VI ECONOMY
- Economic News 104
- Labor Force 1940-1964 107
- Nonagricultural and Agricultural Labor Force 1970-1985 107
- Students in Labor Force 1964-1985 107
- Governmental Agencies
- Commission for the Improvement of Management. Planning. and the Economic
Mechanism 108
- State Committee for Labor and Social Problems 108
- State Planning Committee 115
- State Committee on Prices 122
- Committee of People's Control 123
- Central Statistical Administration 124
- USSR State Bank 127
- Main Committee for Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy
130
- State Board of Arbitration 131
- Economic Profile 1986 132
- Comparisons of Real GNP Growth 1971-1986 133
- Comparisons of Real GNP Growth 1961-1986 134
- Comparisons of Real GNP Per Capita Growth 1961-1986 135
- Estimated Real GNP 1960-1986 136
- Planned and Actual Economic Growth 1966-1986 136
- CIA and Soviet Measures of Economic Growth 1966-1986 137
- Percent Distribution of GNP at Factor Cost by End Use 138
- Growth of GNP at Factor Cost by End Use 1961-1986 138
- Share of GNP by Sector of Origin 1960-1986 139
- Growth of GNP by Sector of Origin 1981-1986 139
- Aggregate Factor Productivity 1981-1986 139
- GNP by End Use US and USSR 1986 140
- Commodity Production of US and USSR 1960-1986 141
- Comparisons of CPI 1960-1986 144
- Comparisons of Labor Force 1950-1986 145
- Comparisons of Nonagricultural Labor Force 1960-1986 140
- National Income in Actual Prices 147
- National Wealth in 1973 Prices 147
- Basic Indices of Economic Development for 11th 5-Year Plan 148
- National Income in 1973 Prices 148
- Basic Indices of Economic and Social Development 1940-1985 149
- Basic Indices of Economic and Social Development 1980-85 150
- Comparison of Some Indices of Economic Development of USSR and USA
1950-1984 151
- Labor Force 1940-1984 152
- Labor Force by Economic Sector 1940-1985 152
- Percentage of Labor Force in Economic Sectors 1940-1985 154
- Percentage of Labor Force in Goods and Services 1940-1985 155
- Non-Agricultural and Agricultural Labor Force 1970-1985 155
- Students in Labor Force 1984-1985 155
- Average Monthly Wage Including and Excluding Social Benefits 1940-1985
155
- Average Monthly Wage, Excluding Social Benefits. by Economic Sector
1940-1985 156
- Average Annual and Monthly Wage and Social Benefits of All Workers
and Industrial Workers 1985 158
- Basic Indicators of Services to the Populations 1960-1985 158
- Service Establishments by Type 1975-1985 159
- Volume of Services by Type 1975 1984 160
- Retail Trade Governmental Agencies
- Ministry of Trade 161
- Central Union of Consumers' Cooperatives 163
- Sales of Consumer Goods, Indexed to 1940 1980-1985 165
- Sale of Consumer Goods, Indexed to 1970 1975-1985 166
- Sales of Foodstuffs 1960-1985 167
- Retail Trade Turnover 1940-1985 167
- Sales of Merchandise and Appliances 1960-1985 168
- Inventory of Consumer Durables 1960-1985 168
- USSR Committee for State Statistics Report on Fulfillment of the State
Plan in 1987 169
VIII ENERGY
- Energy News 187
- Governmental Agencies
- Bureau for the Fuel and Energy Complex 187
- Ministry of Construction of Petroleum and Gas Industry Enterprises
187
- Ministry of Power and Electrification 189
- Commission on Questions of Developing the West Siberian Oil and Gas
Complex 191
- Comparisons of Measures of Energy Efficiency 192
- Comparisons of Primary Energy Production 193
- Comparisons of Primary Energy Production, By Type 194
- Comparisons of Primary Energy Consumption 195
- Oil and Natural Gas Production/Apparent Consumption 1975-30 Sep 1987
196
- Oil Governmental Agencies
- Ministry of the Petroleum Industry 198 State Committee for the Supply
of Petroleum Products 200
- Comparisons of Crude Oil Production 1950-1986 201
- World Crude Oil Production Excluding Natural Gas Liquids 202
- Comparisons of Crude Oil Refining Capacity, 1 Jan 1987 203
- Comparisons of Major Exporters of Oil 203
- Comparisons of Oil Export Revenues 204 Comparisons of Petroleum Pipelines
1960-1986 (ton/kin) 205
- Comparisons of Petroleum Pipelines 1960-1986 (mn tons m) 205
- Comparisons of Tanker Fleet Inventory 1965-1986 206
- Regional Production of Crude Oil 1975-1986 298
- USSR Imports of Oil 1977-1998 298
- Exports of Crude Oil and Petroleum Products 209
- Gas Governmental Agency
- Ministry of the Gas Industry 210
- Comparisons of Natural Gas Production 1960-1986 213
- Regional Production of Natural Gas 1975-1986 214
- Natural Gas Trade 214
- Coal Governmental Agency
- Ministry of the Coal Industry 215
- Comparisons of Hard Coal Production 1960-1986 217
- Comparisons of Brown Coal and Lignite Production 1980-1986 218
- Electricity Governmental Agency
- Ministry of the Electrical Equipment Industry 219
- Comparisons of Electricity Production 1950-1986 221
- Comparisons of Installed Electricity Generating Capacity 1980-1986
222
- Comparisons of Electric Generator Production 1960-1986 223
- Comparisons of Turbine Production 1980-1986 223
- Nuclear Governmental Agencies
- Ministry of Atomic Power 224
- State Committees for Utilization of Atomic Energy 224
- State Committee for Safety in the Atomic Energy Industry 224
- Comparisons of Installed Nuclear Generating Capacity 225
VIII INDUSTRY
- Industry News 226
- Comparisons of World Crude Steel Production. 1960-1998 226
- Comparisons of World Passenger Auto Production, 1980-1986 228
- Comparisons of Index of Industrial Production for Selected Countries
229
- Comparisons of Industrial Employment 1980-1986 230
- Industrial Factor Productivity 231
- Index of Industrial Production 1960-1986 231
- Industrial Production by Branch of Industry, 1961-1986 232
- Comparison of Output of Basic Industrial Products of USSR and USA,
1940-1985 233
- Selected Civilian Use Goods Produced by Defense Industries 233
- Industrial Rank in the World and in Europe. 1913 and 1985 234
- Output of Mining and Manufacturing 1970-1985 235
- Industrial Output by Industry, Indexed to 1940, 1980-1985 235
- Industrial Output by Industry, Indexed to 1970, 1975-1985 236
- Industrial Output by Industry, Indexed to 1980. 1981-1985 236
- Growth Rates of Industrial Output of Some Territorial Production Complexes
1981-1985 237
- Growth Rates of Output of Capital Goods and Consumer Goods 1976-1985
237
- Output of Basic Industrial Products 1940-1985 238
- Mechanization and Automation of Industrial Production 1971-1985 244
- Industrial Work Teams 1980-1984 244
- Labor Productivity by Industry, Indexed to 1940, 1980-1985 245
- Labor Productivity by Industry, Indexed to 1970, 1970-1985 245
- Labor Productivity by Industry, Indexed to 1980, 1981-1985 246
- Mining Governmental Agencies
- Ministry of Geology 246
- Ministry of Mineral Fertilizer Production 247
- Ministry of Nonferrous Metallurgy 248
- State Committee for Material Reserves 250
- State Commission for Useful Mineral Reserves 250
- Comparisons of Iron Ore Production, 1960-1986 251
- Comparisons of Manganese Ore Production, 1960-1986 252
- Comparisons of Tungsten Ore Production, 1950-1986 253
- Comparisons of Chromite Production, 1980-1986 254
- Comparisons of Bauxite Production, 1960-1986 255
- Comparisons of Refined Nickel Production. 1960-1986 256
- Comparisons of Refined Copper Production, 1950-1986 257
- Comparisons of Primary Aluminum Production, 1950-1986 258
- Comparisons of Smelter Production of Lead, 1960-1986 259
- Comparisons of Refined Zinc Production. 1950-1986 250
- Comparisons of Titanium Sponge Metal Production. 1950-1986 261
- Comparisons of Cobalt Production, 1980-1986 261
- Comparisons of Smelter Production of Primary Tin, 1960-1986 262
- Comparisons of Primary Magnesium Production, 1950-1986 253
- Comparisons of Gold Production, 1980-1986 253
- Comparisons of Platinum-Group Metals Production, 1980-1986 264
- Comparisons of Molybdenum Production, 1950-1986 264
- Supply of Mineral Fertilizers to Agriculture by Type 1940-1985 265
- Construction Governmental Agencies
- Ministry of Construction in the Eastern Regions of the USSR 265
- Ministry of Construction in the Northern and Western Regions of the
USSR 265
- Ministry of Construction in the Southern Regions of the USSR 267
- Ministry of Construction in the Urals and West Siberia Regions of the
USSR 269
- Ministry of the Construction Materials Industry 271
- Ministry of Installation and Special Construction Work 274
- State Committee for Civil Construction and Architecture 276
- State Construction Committee 277
- Gross Fixed Capital Investment by Function and by Sector 1950-1986
278
- Stock of Fixed Capital by Sector 1960-1986 279
- Housing Construction in US and USSR 1960-1986 279
- Comparisons of Cement Production 1950-1986 280
- Commissioned Fixed Assets in 1984 Prices 1918-1985 281
- Principal Productive Capacities Commissioned by New Construction Expansion
and Reconstruction 1971-1985 282
- Commercial Construction Output under State Contract 1981-1964 283
- Productive Capacities Commissioned by Reconstruction 1976-1985 284
- Investments in Fixed Assets 1918 1985 284
- Investments in Capital and Non-capital Assets from 7th to 11th 5-Year
Plans 285
- State Investments in Construction from 7th to 11th 5-Year Plan 285
- Construction and Installation Carried Out by Contractually and Non-contractually
for State and Cooperative Enterprises and Organizations and Collective
Farms 1918-1985 286
- Workers Engaged in Construction and Installation Per Million Rubles
of Work Carried Out 1971-1984 287
- Construction Contract Work Teams, 1975-1985 287
- Machine Building Governmental Agencies
- Bureau of Machine Building 288
- Ministry of Chemical and Petroleum Machine Building 288
- Ministry of Construction, Road and Municipal Machine Building 290
- Ministry of Heavy and Transport Machine Building 292
- Ministry of Machine Building for Animal Husbandry and Fodder Production
294
- Ministry of Machine Building for Light and Food Industry and Household
Appliances 295
- Ministry of the Machine Tool and Tool Building Industry 295
- Ministry of Power Machine Building 297
- Ministry of Tractor and Agricultural Machine Building 297
- Comparisons of Metalcutting Machine Tool Production, 1960-1986 299
- Comparisons of Metalforming Machine Tool Production, 1960-1986 300
- Comparisons of Grain Combine Production, 1960-1986 300
- Comparisons of Tractor Production, 1980-1986 301
- Supply of Tractors and Agricultural Machines to Agriculture 1940-1985
302
- Iron Governmental Agency
- Ministry of Ferrous Metallurgy 303
- Comparisons of Pig Iron Production, 1980-1986 306
- Comparisons of Crude Steel Production, 1960-1986 307
- Comparisons of Rolled Steel Production, 1950-1986 398
- Chemical Governmental Agencies
- Ministry of the Chemical Industry 309
- Ministry of the Petroleum Refining and Petro-Chemical Industry 311
- Comparisons of Caustic Soda Production, 1950-1986 313
- Comparisons of Synthetic Ammonia Production, 1950-1986 314
- Comparisons of Sulfuric Acid Production, 1960-1986 315
- Comparisons of Chemical Fertilizer Production, Nutrient Content, 1980-1986
316
- Comparisons of Nitrogen Fertilizer Production. Nutrient Content, 1980-1986
317
- Comparisons of Phosphate Fertilizer Production, Nutrient Content. 1960-1986
318
- Comparisons of Potassium Fertilizer Production. Nutrient Content, 1980-1986
319
- Comparisons of Plastics Production 1960-1986 320
- Comparisons of Synthetic Rubber Production, 1980-1986 321
- Comparisons of Rubber Tire Production, 1960-1986 322
- Supply of Feed Chemical Additives to Agriculture, 1970-1985 323
- Light Industry Governmental Agency
- Ministry of Light Industry 323
- Comparisons of Synthetic Fibers Production. 1960-1986 325
- All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions 326
IX AGRICULTURE
- Agriculture News 330
- Governmental Agency
- State Agroindustrial Committee 330
- Total Agricultural Production in Billions of Rubles at Comparable Prices
1971-1986 331
- Comparisons of Agricultural Production Index, 1985-1986 331
- Comparisons of Agricultural Labor Force, 1980-1986 332
- Comparisons of Chemical Fertilizer Consumption, Nutrient Content, 1960-1986
333
- Comparisons of Nitrogen Fertilizer Consumption. Nutrient Content, 1960-1986
335
- Comparisons of Phosphate Fertilizer Consumption, Nutrient Content 1960-1986
336
- Comparisons of Potassium Fertilizer Consumption. Nutrient Content,
1950-1986 337
- District Agroindustrial Amalgamations by Republic 1 Jul 1984 338
- Production of Principal Food Products 1970-1985 338
- Agricultural Output by Category 1940-1985 339
- Output, Fixed Productive Assets and Employees of Agroindustrial Complex
1970-1985 340
- Growth Rates of Total Industrial Output by Branches of Agroindustrial
Complex 340
- Growth Rates of Annual Average Gross Agricultural Output 1966 1985
340
- Gross Crop Output on Irrigated and Drained Lands of Agroindustrial
Enterprises, in 1973 Prices, 1986-1985 340
- Growth Rates of Annual Average Gross Agricultural Output by Categories
of Agricultural Enterprise 1966-1985 341
- Sowing Areas 1940-1985 341
- State Farms on Average 341
- Collective Farms on Average 1970-1984 342
- Basic Indicators of Collective Farm Development 1970-1985 342
- Basic Indicators of State Farms Development. 1970-1985 344
- Inter-Farm Enterprises and Organizations 344
- Agricultural Teams. Groups. Sections and Workers. 1982-1984 345
- Yield of Agricultural Crops 1940-1985 345
- Productive livestock, 1941-1986 346
- Output of Livestock Products 1940-1985 346
- State Purchases of Agricultural Products, 1940-1985 347
- Newly Irrigated, Drained and Cultivated Lands 346
- Average Annual Milk Yield Per Cow 346
- Meat Productions 348
- Investments in Agricultural Fixed Assets 349
- Tractors and Harvesters, 1940-1985 349
- Area and Use of Irrigated and Drainage Lands at Agroindustrial Enterprises
349
- Grain Governmental Agency
- Ministry of Grain Products 351
- Grain Production, 1971-1986 351
- Production of Major Field Crops Other Than Grains, 1971-1986 351
- Comparisons of Grain Yields, 1980-1986 352
- Comparisons of Total Grain Production, 1960-1986 353
- Comparisons of Wheat Production, 1980-1986 355
- Comparisons of Coarse Grains Production. 1960-1986 356
- Comparisons of Rice Production, 1980-1986 357
- Comparisons of Potato Production 1960-1986 356
- Comparisons of Sugar Production, 1960-1986 359
- Comparisons of Soybean Production, 1960-1986 360
- Comparisons of Ginned Cotton Production, 1980-1986 361
- Comparisons of Cattle Numbers, 1960-1986 362
- Compansons of Hog Numbers, 1960-1986 363
- Comparisons of Meat Production, 1960-1986 364
- Compansons of Milk Production, 1960-1986 365
- Comparisons of Wool Production, 1960-1986 366
- Production of Animal Products, 1971-1986 367
- Fish Governmental Agency
- Ministry of the Fish Industry 367
- Comparisons of Fish Catch, 1980-1986 370
- Comparisons of Fishing Fleet Inventory, 1970-1986 371
- Forestry Governmental Agencies
- Ministry of the Timber. Pulp and Paper and Wood Processing Industry
372
- State Committee for Forestry 373
- Comparisons of Newsprint Production, 1980-1986 375
- Comparisons of Plywood Production, 1960-1986 376
- Water Governmental Agency
- Ministry of Land Reclamation and Water Resources 377
X TRANSPORT
- Transport News 379
- Transportation Governmental Agency
- Ministry of Transport Construction 379
- Tons of Freight Carried by Type of Transport 1940-1985 381
- Ton-Kilometers of Freight Traveled by Type of Transport 1940-1985 382
- Passengers Carried by Type of Transport 1940-1985 383
- Passenger-Kilometers Traveled by Type of Transport 1940-1985 383
- Automotive Governmental Agency
- Ministry of the Automobile Industry 384
- Comparisons of Passenger Automobile Production 1980-1986 385
- Comparisons of Truck and Bus
- Production. 1960-1986 386
- Comparisons of Motor Vehicle Freight by Billion Metric Ton Kilometers,
1960-1986 387
- Comparisons of Motor Vehicle Freight by Million Metric Tons Carried,
1960-1986 388
- Motor Transport Teams 1980-1984 389
- Railway Governmental Agency
- Ministry of Railways 389
- Comparisons of Railroad Freight Car Production, 1980-1986 394
- Comparisons of Railroad Freight Car Inventory, 1960-1986 395
- Comparisons of Mainline Locomotive Inventory, 1960-1986 398
- Comparisons of Railroad Freight, 1980-1986 (mn m ton/km) 397
- Comparisons of Railroad Freight, 1980-1986 (mn m tons carried) 398
- Means of Traction, 1940-1984 398
- Shipping Governmental Agencies
- Ministry of the Maritime Fleet 398
- Ministry of the Shipbuilding Industry 403
- Comparisons of Inland Water Freight, 1980-1986 (bn m ton/km) 404
- Comparisons of Inland Water Freight, 1980-1986 (mn m tons carried)
405
- Comparisons of Ocean Freight, 1985-1986 406
- Comparisons of Merchant Fleet Inventory, 1965-1985 407
- Aviation Governmental Agency
- Ministry of Civil Aviation 409
- Comparisons of Air Passengers 412
- Comparisons of Air Freight, 1980-1986 412
- Comparisons of Aircraft Inventory of US and USSR, 1960-1998 413
XI FOREIGN TRADE
- Foreign Trade News 414
- Foreign Trade Governmental Agencies
- State Foreign Economic Commission 416
- Ministry of Foreign Trade 416
- State Committee for Foreign Tourism 421
- Chamber of Commerce and Industry 423
- Foreign Trade in Rubies by Groups of Countries, 1950-1985 424
- Trade with CMEA Countries 1970 1985 425
- Foreign Trade in Dollars by Groups of Countries, 1960-1986 426
- Exports by Commodity, 1980-1985 427
- Imports by Commodity, 1980-1985 428
- East European Exports by Country, 1960-1998 429
- East European Imports by Country, 1960-1985 430
- Comparisons of Net Imports of Minerals and Metals as a Share of Consumption
1986 431
- Hard Currency Trade by Commodity 1970-1985 432
- Importance of Soviet Trade to Selected Western Countries, 1980-1985
433
- Hard Currency Trade with Non-Communist Countries, 1985-1986 434
- Hard Currency Balance of Payments, 1980-1986 435
- Hard Currency Debt to the West, 1971-1986 436
- Gold Production and Reserves, 1965-1986 436
- Average Annual Foreign Trade Exchange Rate of the Ruble in US Dollars
1971-1986 437
- Exchange Rates of Ruble 21 Oct 87 437
XII FOREIGN AID
- Foreign Aid News 438
- Soviet and East European Economic Aid Extended to LDCs 1954-1986 438
- Comparisons of Gross Official Bilateral Capital Flows to LDC 1977-1985
440
- Net Financial Flows to LDCs 1977-1985 441
- Communist Economic Aid to LDCs, Extensions and Drawings 1954-1998 442
- Communist Arms Transfers to LDCs. Agreements and Deliveries 1954-1986
442
- Economic Aid Extended to LDCs by Recipient 1954-1986 443
- Economic Aid Extended to Communist Countries 1954-1986 444
- Economic Assistance to Cuba 1981-1985 444
- Military Personnel From Noncommunist LDCs Trained in Communist Countries
1955-1986 445
- Military Personnel from Noncommunist LDCs Trained in Communist Countries
1986 446
- Communist Economic and Military Technicians in LDCs by Country 1986
447
- Academic, Technical and Military Trainees Departing from LDCs for Training
in Communist Countries 1979-1986 449
XIII FINANCE
- Finance News 450
- Savings Bank Deposits 1980-1985 450
- Law on USSR State Budget for 1988 451
- State Budget, 1940-1985 452
XIV SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, SPACE
- Science News 453
- Expenditure on Science 1971-1985 453
- Research Workers by Degree and Rank 1960-1985 453
- Technology News 454
- Selected Advanced Manufacturing Technologies US/USSR 454
- Governmental Agencies
- State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries 455
- State Committee for Computer Technology and Information Science 455
- Automatic Control and Automatic Information Processing Systems 1971-1984
455
- Space News 456
- Governmental Agency
- Ministry of General Machine Building 457
- Soviet Space Launch Vehicles 457
XV LAW
- Law News 456
- Fluctuating Soviet Emigration 1970-1987 460
XVI CULTURAL LIFE
- Glasnost 461
- Restructuring 464
- 1987 State Prizes 464
- Cinemas and Cinemagoers 1940-1985 465
- Public Libraries and Clubs 1940-1985 466
- Participation in Sports 1960-1985 467
- Persons with Sports Ratings 1960-1985 467
- Sports Facilities 1980-1985 467
XVII COMMUNICATION MEDIA
- Communications News 468
- Basic Indicators of Communications 1940-1985 469
XVIII HEALTH
- Health News 470
- Comparisons of Number of Hospital Beds 471
- Basic Indicators of Health Services 1940-1985 472
- Comparisons of Number of Doctors 472
XIX EDUCATION
- Education News 473
- Educational Level of the Population 473
- Education Level of Economically Active Population by Social Group 1939-1986
473
- Students by Type of Education 1940-1986 474
- Educational Level of the Population by Sex 1939-1986 474
- Educational Level of Manual and Brain Workers 1939-1986 474
- Recipients of Higher and Secondary Education, Complete and Incomplete,
1939-1986 475
- Educational Level of Economically Active Specialists 1941-1985 475
- Recipients of Secondary (General and Specialized) Education 475
- General Educational Schools 1940-1986 475
- Prolonged-Day Schools 1960-1986 476
- Graduates of General Education Schools 1940-1985 476
- Graduates of Higher Educational Institutions 476
- Comparisons of Number of Higher Education ca. 1985 477
- Higher Educational Institutions 1940-1986 477
- Graduates of Specialized Secondary Schools 1940-1986 478
- Specialized Secondary Schools 1940-1986 478
XX WELFARE
- Material Welfare and Cultural
- Standards 1940-1985 479
- PCI 1970-1985 481
- Real Incomes 1975-1987, Indexed to 1970 481
- Allowances and Benefits Received from Social Consumption Funds 1940-1985
481
- State Investments in Housing 482
- Per Capita Consumption of Foodstuffs 1960-1985 482
- Flats Built and Parsons Receiving Improved Living Conditions from 7th
to 11th 5-Year Plans 483
- Living Space Built by Individuals and Cooperatives 483
- Urban Housing Conveniences 484
- Living Space 1980-1985 484
- Housing Construction 485
- Pensioners 485
XXI NATIONALITIES
- Nationalities News 466
- Territory and Population of the Union Republics 1940-1986 488
- National Composition of the Populations 1979 489
- Industrial Output of Union Republics for 1980-84 489
- Territory and Populations of the Autonomous Republics 1940-1986 490
- Industrial Output of Union Republics 1960-1985. Indexed to 1940 490
- Industrial Labor Productivity of Union Republics 1981-1985 491
- Industrial Output of Union Republics 1970-1985 491
- Gross Agricultural Output of Union Republics 1971-1984 492
- District Agroindustrial Amalgamations by Republic 1 Jul 94 492
- Students by Union Republic 1984-1985 493
- Doctors by Union Republics 1940-1984 493
XXII SPECIAL TOPICS
- Obituaries, 1987 494
- Chronological Summary of 1987 495
- Books of 1987 497
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